I
was born on a certain Tuesday in January 1990. I like to think my birth was a
herald of greatness as barely 11 days after I was born, Nelson Mandela was
released from jail after 27 years.
That
same year my country took its place in the world of global football or as the
Americans call it, soccer.
Cameroon became the first African country to reach the quarter-final of the
World Cup in 1990.
A
headline on June 09, 1990 by the Chicago Tribune read:
“Cameroon Surprises World Cup Champs!”
One fervent Cameroonian journalist Dibussi
Tande who recounts the events puts it thus:
Remembering the "Miracle of Milan": How Cameroon Beat
Argentina and Changed the Face of World Football
But
football wasn’t the only area in which Cameroon was soaring. New oil
discoveries were made off the Cameroon coast, the first political opposition
party was formed and the economy was thriving.
Sounds like a bed of roses so far right? But sooner than later did the thorns creep in and in the twinkle of an eye the story changed…
In
the late 1990s Cameroon experienced a recession as world prices in oil, cocoa
and coffee dropped. And coupled with the ambivalent political situation, this
economic crisis led to “Operation Ghost Town”, a peaceful strike turned violent
that left my country at the brink of war...
Fast
forward to today - 2013!
A country that was once the pride of Africa is now
plagued by obscurity. Most people don’t even know where
Cameroon is.
But who’s to
blame really?
From being called Cameroes by the Portuguese, to Kamerun by the Germans to British Cameroons to French Cameroon and finally Cameroon/Cameroun; this tiny country which oscillates between West and Central Africa has had its fair share of change – an identity crisis in some respects.
From being called Cameroes by the Portuguese, to Kamerun by the Germans to British Cameroons to French Cameroon and finally Cameroon/Cameroun; this tiny country which oscillates between West and Central Africa has had its fair share of change – an identity crisis in some respects.
Notwithstanding
these changes, one immutable fact remains which makes me always proud to be a
Cameroonian – our national culture and heritage. That is not to say that cultures
are bounded and unchanging; that would be foolhardy - especially for an
anthropologist like me.
Through time and space, Cameroonian culture has remained and will always be an amalgamation of the traditions and customs of the people witnessed in the language, literature, music, art, religion and cuisine of the country.
In
fact, Cameroonian music best embodies our culture, through its unique genres of
makossa and bikutsi. Makossa is a type of funky dance music, best-known outside
Africa for Manu Dibango; whose 1972 single "Soul Makossa" was an
international hit.
The
lyrics of our music, tell any listener our past and our future aspirations as a
nation. The melodies celebrate our diversity, food, culture, football victories
and beauty. And the rhythm, mesmerizes the listener...
Cameroonian music celebrates
our unity amidst diversity!
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